Program Objective:

Create the classes required to create a modified (simplified) version of the card game named Churchill Solitaire. It is a 2 deck solitaire that uses 9 card piles. You will only be creating the classes to be used in the game and a main program to deal the games initial setup.

The classes include card (to store a standard playing card), deck (to store and manipulate a collection of card objects), seqDeck (which is a derived class of deck which only allows certain types of sequences of card objects) and sdPile (which manages a vector of seqDeck objects).

card objects should do the following:

• default to the first card of standard deck (Ace of Clubs)
• have valid Value Semantics
• provide constructor for (Integer value, String suit)
• provide constructor for (card position in sorted deck)
• set and return valid card suit
• set and return valid card face value
• return card's rank
• return card's point value
• provide full Order Semantics (by card rank)
• return long card names (i.e. Ace of Diamonds)
• return short card names (i.e. AD)
• provide explicit type conversions
• int (the card's rank)
• double (the card's point value)
• string (the card's long name)

deck objects should do the following:

• have a deep copy constructor
• have a deep assignment operator
• default to a standard deck of 52 cards (see Other section for sequence)
• add a card to the top of the deck (at index 0)
• add a card to the bottom of the deck (at index size())
• insert a card into the deck at some index
• remove a card from the top of the deck
• remove a card from the bottom of the deck
• remove a card from the deck at some index
• return card at the top of the deck
• return card at the bottom of the deck
• reset the deck to a standard deck of 52 cards
• clear the deck
• shuffle the deck
• test if the deck is empty
• overload the sequence operator
• overload the += operator (for deck and card objects)

seqDeck objects should do the following:

• inherit the deck class
• remove the shuffle function
• remove the reset function
• remove the non-constant reference sequence operator function
• default to an empty deck of cards
• create a constructor to set sequence options
• create tests for update functions based on sequence options
• test all (add/remove/insert) functions for sequence
• set sequence options
• order (none/ascending/descending/constant)
• value order (none/loose/strict)
• color order (none/alternate/color/suit)
• clear options (would clear options but not cards)
• override the += operator (for seqDeck and card objects)

sdPile objects should do the following:

• is a collection of seqDeck class objects
• have a deep copy constructor
• have a deep assignment operator
• default to an empty collection of seqDeck objects
• add a seqDeck to the bottom of the sdPile
• add a card to the bottom of the sdPile
• remove and return the bottom seqDeck from the sdPile
• remove and return a sub seqDeck from the sdPile
• //to remove the last three cards from the bottom seqDeck of the sdPile[3]
• sd[4].remCards(3) //returned as a new seqDeck
• clear the sdPile
• test if the sdPile is empty
• overload the += operator (seqDeck and card objects)
• validate all update functions

Foundation:
XX XX XX XX    XX XX XX XX
Piles:
9D XX XX XX XX XX XX XX 4H
KS XX XX XX XX XX AC
2S XX XX XX QC
4H XX TD
8C
Stock: XX (79)
From: p8
To: f1

Foundation:
AC XX XX XX    XX XX XX XX
Piles:
9D XX XX XX XX XX XX 3S 4H
KS XX XX XX XX XX
2S XX XX XX QC
4H XX TD
8C
Stock: XX (79)
From: stock   (a very bad decision!)

Foundation:
AC XX XX XX    XX XX XX XX
Piles:
9D XX XX XX XX XX XX 3S 4H
JS KS XX XX XX XX XX 7D 9S
6C 2S XX XX XX QC
8C 4H XX TD AH
AH 8C 4H
TS
Stock: XX (70)
From:
   

Other:

const size_t card::STDVALUES = 13;
const size_t card::STDSUITS = 4;
const size_t card::STDPOINTS[13] = { 14, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7 , 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 };
const size_t card::STDRANK[13] = { 12, 0, 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5 , 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
const char card::STDVALUEABBRV[13] = { 'A', '2', '3', '4' , '5', '6', '7' , '8', '9', 'T', 'J', 'Q', 'K' };
const std::string card::STDVALUESNAME[13] = { "Ace", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Jack", "Queen", "King"  };
const char card::STDSUITABBRV[4] = {'C', 'D', 'H', 'S'};
const std::string card::STDSUITNAME[4] = { "Clubs", "Diamonds", "Heart", "Spades" };