diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 4ce77ec..8b9841c 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ kubectl get service,statefulset,pod,pvc,pv,sc
 Access the `hello-etcd` service from a [kubectl port-forward local port](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/port-forward-access-application-cluster/):
 
 ```bash
-kubectl port-forward service/hello-etcd 6789:web & && sleep 3
+kubectl port-forward service/hello-etcd 6789:web &
+sleep 3 && printf '\n\n'
 wget -qO- http://localhost:6789 # Hello World #1!
 wget -qO- http://localhost:6789 # Hello World #2!
 wget -qO- http://localhost:6789 # Hello World #3!
diff --git a/config.tm.hcl b/config.tm.hcl
index 9850b6c..7f15842 100644
--- a/config.tm.hcl
+++ b/config.tm.hcl
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ globals "terraform" {
 # see https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform-provider-aws
 globals "terraform" "providers" "aws" {
   # renovate: datasource=terraform-provider depName=hashicorp/aws
-  version = "5.49.0"
+  version = "5.51.1"
 }
 
 # see https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/cloudinit
diff --git a/renovate.sh b/renovate.sh
index 8514cd2..a05f670 100755
--- a/renovate.sh
+++ b/renovate.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ gitea_version='1.21.11'
 
 # see https://hub.docker.com/r/renovate/renovate/tags
 # renovate: datasource=docker depName=renovate/renovate extractVersion=(?<version>.+)-slim$
-renovate_version='37.354.6'
+renovate_version='37.377.0'
 
 # clean.
 echo 'Deleting existing Gitea...'
diff --git a/stacks/ecr/.terraform.lock.hcl b/stacks/ecr/.terraform.lock.hcl
index 5acf36a..7dcf366 100644
--- a/stacks/ecr/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/stacks/ecr/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -2,24 +2,24 @@
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
-  version     = "5.49.0"
-  constraints = ">= 5.37.0, 5.49.0"
+  version     = "5.51.1"
+  constraints = ">= 5.37.0, 5.51.1"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:Y3xvYjzBIwYSbcnZDcs6moiy30uxRoY5oT2ExQHKG5A=",
-    "zh:0979b07cdeffb868ea605e4bbc008adc7cccb5f3ba1d3a0b794ea3e8fff20932",
-    "zh:2121a0a048a1d9419df69f3561e524b7e8a6b74ba0f57bd8948799f12b6ad3a1",
-    "zh:573362042ba0bd18e98567a4f45d91b09eb0d223513518ba04f16a646a906403",
-    "zh:57be7a4d6c362be2fa586d270203f4eac1ee239816239a9503b86ebc8fa1fef0",
-    "zh:5c72ed211d9234edd70eac9d77c3cafc7bbf819d1c28332a6d77acf227c9a23c",
-    "zh:7786d1a9781f8e8c0079bf58f4ed4aeddec0caf54ad7ddcf43c47936d545a04f",
-    "zh:82133e7d39787ee91ed41988da71beecc2ecb900b5da94b3f3d77fbc4d4dc722",
-    "zh:8cdb1c154dead85be8352afd30eaf41c59249de9e7e0a8eb4ab8e625b90a4922",
+    "h1:ESfxP2tCO6IZldSQnepXmIm+x+VtaQt/bKgGjYE+0BY=",
+    "zh:03d524b70ab300d90dc4dccad0c28b18d797b8986722b7a93e40a41500450eaa",
+    "zh:04dbcb7ab52181a784877c409f6c882df34bda686d8c884d511ebd4abf493f0c",
+    "zh:2b068f7838e0f3677829258df05d8b9d73fe6434a1a809f8710956cc1c01ea03",
+    "zh:41a4b1e4adbf7c90015ebff17a719fc08133b8a2c4dcefd2fa281552126e59a8",
+    "zh:48b1adf57f695a72c88c598f99912171ef7067638fd63fb0c6ad3fa397b3f7c3",
+    "zh:5c2fb26ecb83adac90d06dcf5f97edbc944824c2821816b1653e1a2b9d37b3c4",
+    "zh:93df05f53702df829d9b9335e559ad8b313808dbd2fad8b2ff14f176732e693d",
     "zh:9b12af85486a96aedd8d7984b0ff811a4b42e3d88dad1a3fb4c0b580d04fa425",
-    "zh:ac215fd1c3bd647ae38868940651b97a53197688daefcd70b3595c84560e5267",
-    "zh:c45db22356d20e431639061a72e07da5201f4937c1df6b9f03f32019facf3905",
-    "zh:c9ba90e62db9a4708ed1a4e094849f88ce9d44c52b49f613b30bb3f7523b8d97",
-    "zh:d2be3607be2209995c80dc1d66086d527de5d470f73509e813254067e8287106",
-    "zh:e3fa20090f3cebf3911fc7ef122bd8c0505e3330ab7d541fa945fea861205007",
-    "zh:ef1b9d5c0b6279323f2ecfc322db8083e141984cfe1bb2f33c0f4934fccb69e3",
+    "zh:b5da39898602e44551b56e2803a42d92ea7115e35b1792efbf6649da37ef597b",
+    "zh:b7ab7f743f864ed8d479a7cb04fd3ce00c376f867ee5b53c4c1acaef6e286c54",
+    "zh:e7e7b2d8ee486415481a25ac7bdded20bd2897d5dd0790741798f31935b9528d",
+    "zh:e8008e3f5ef560fd9004d1ed1738f0f53e99b0ce961d967e95fc7c02e5954e4e",
+    "zh:f1296f648b8608ffa930b52519b00ed01eebedde9fdaf94205b365536e6c3916",
+    "zh:f8539960fd978a54990740ee984c6f7f743c9c32c7734e2601e92abfe54367e9",
+    "zh:fd182e6e20bb52982752a5d8c4b16887565f413a9d50d9d394d2c06eea8a195e",
   ]
 }
diff --git a/stacks/ecr/_providers.tf b/stacks/ecr/_providers.tf
index 1b0564e..f130592 100644
--- a/stacks/ecr/_providers.tf
+++ b/stacks/ecr/_providers.tf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = "5.49.0"
+      version = "5.51.1"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/stacks/eks-adot-collector/.terraform.lock.hcl b/stacks/eks-adot-collector/.terraform.lock.hcl
index 494295a..534b9aa 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-adot-collector/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/stacks/eks-adot-collector/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -2,25 +2,25 @@
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
-  version     = "5.49.0"
-  constraints = ">= 4.47.0, 5.49.0"
+  version     = "5.51.1"
+  constraints = ">= 4.47.0, 5.51.1"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:Y3xvYjzBIwYSbcnZDcs6moiy30uxRoY5oT2ExQHKG5A=",
-    "zh:0979b07cdeffb868ea605e4bbc008adc7cccb5f3ba1d3a0b794ea3e8fff20932",
-    "zh:2121a0a048a1d9419df69f3561e524b7e8a6b74ba0f57bd8948799f12b6ad3a1",
-    "zh:573362042ba0bd18e98567a4f45d91b09eb0d223513518ba04f16a646a906403",
-    "zh:57be7a4d6c362be2fa586d270203f4eac1ee239816239a9503b86ebc8fa1fef0",
-    "zh:5c72ed211d9234edd70eac9d77c3cafc7bbf819d1c28332a6d77acf227c9a23c",
-    "zh:7786d1a9781f8e8c0079bf58f4ed4aeddec0caf54ad7ddcf43c47936d545a04f",
-    "zh:82133e7d39787ee91ed41988da71beecc2ecb900b5da94b3f3d77fbc4d4dc722",
-    "zh:8cdb1c154dead85be8352afd30eaf41c59249de9e7e0a8eb4ab8e625b90a4922",
+    "h1:ESfxP2tCO6IZldSQnepXmIm+x+VtaQt/bKgGjYE+0BY=",
+    "zh:03d524b70ab300d90dc4dccad0c28b18d797b8986722b7a93e40a41500450eaa",
+    "zh:04dbcb7ab52181a784877c409f6c882df34bda686d8c884d511ebd4abf493f0c",
+    "zh:2b068f7838e0f3677829258df05d8b9d73fe6434a1a809f8710956cc1c01ea03",
+    "zh:41a4b1e4adbf7c90015ebff17a719fc08133b8a2c4dcefd2fa281552126e59a8",
+    "zh:48b1adf57f695a72c88c598f99912171ef7067638fd63fb0c6ad3fa397b3f7c3",
+    "zh:5c2fb26ecb83adac90d06dcf5f97edbc944824c2821816b1653e1a2b9d37b3c4",
+    "zh:93df05f53702df829d9b9335e559ad8b313808dbd2fad8b2ff14f176732e693d",
     "zh:9b12af85486a96aedd8d7984b0ff811a4b42e3d88dad1a3fb4c0b580d04fa425",
-    "zh:ac215fd1c3bd647ae38868940651b97a53197688daefcd70b3595c84560e5267",
-    "zh:c45db22356d20e431639061a72e07da5201f4937c1df6b9f03f32019facf3905",
-    "zh:c9ba90e62db9a4708ed1a4e094849f88ce9d44c52b49f613b30bb3f7523b8d97",
-    "zh:d2be3607be2209995c80dc1d66086d527de5d470f73509e813254067e8287106",
-    "zh:e3fa20090f3cebf3911fc7ef122bd8c0505e3330ab7d541fa945fea861205007",
-    "zh:ef1b9d5c0b6279323f2ecfc322db8083e141984cfe1bb2f33c0f4934fccb69e3",
+    "zh:b5da39898602e44551b56e2803a42d92ea7115e35b1792efbf6649da37ef597b",
+    "zh:b7ab7f743f864ed8d479a7cb04fd3ce00c376f867ee5b53c4c1acaef6e286c54",
+    "zh:e7e7b2d8ee486415481a25ac7bdded20bd2897d5dd0790741798f31935b9528d",
+    "zh:e8008e3f5ef560fd9004d1ed1738f0f53e99b0ce961d967e95fc7c02e5954e4e",
+    "zh:f1296f648b8608ffa930b52519b00ed01eebedde9fdaf94205b365536e6c3916",
+    "zh:f8539960fd978a54990740ee984c6f7f743c9c32c7734e2601e92abfe54367e9",
+    "zh:fd182e6e20bb52982752a5d8c4b16887565f413a9d50d9d394d2c06eea8a195e",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/stacks/eks-adot-collector/_providers.tf b/stacks/eks-adot-collector/_providers.tf
index 5cec2a1..1c2e9a2 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-adot-collector/_providers.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-adot-collector/_providers.tf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = "5.49.0"
+      version = "5.51.1"
     }
     cloudinit = {
       source  = "hashicorp/cloudinit"
diff --git a/stacks/eks-adot-operator/.terraform.lock.hcl b/stacks/eks-adot-operator/.terraform.lock.hcl
index c55128e..2197af9 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-adot-operator/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/stacks/eks-adot-operator/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -2,25 +2,25 @@
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
-  version     = "5.49.0"
-  constraints = ">= 4.36.0, >= 4.47.0, >= 5.0.0, 5.49.0"
+  version     = "5.51.1"
+  constraints = ">= 4.36.0, >= 4.47.0, >= 5.0.0, 5.51.1"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:Y3xvYjzBIwYSbcnZDcs6moiy30uxRoY5oT2ExQHKG5A=",
-    "zh:0979b07cdeffb868ea605e4bbc008adc7cccb5f3ba1d3a0b794ea3e8fff20932",
-    "zh:2121a0a048a1d9419df69f3561e524b7e8a6b74ba0f57bd8948799f12b6ad3a1",
-    "zh:573362042ba0bd18e98567a4f45d91b09eb0d223513518ba04f16a646a906403",
-    "zh:57be7a4d6c362be2fa586d270203f4eac1ee239816239a9503b86ebc8fa1fef0",
-    "zh:5c72ed211d9234edd70eac9d77c3cafc7bbf819d1c28332a6d77acf227c9a23c",
-    "zh:7786d1a9781f8e8c0079bf58f4ed4aeddec0caf54ad7ddcf43c47936d545a04f",
-    "zh:82133e7d39787ee91ed41988da71beecc2ecb900b5da94b3f3d77fbc4d4dc722",
-    "zh:8cdb1c154dead85be8352afd30eaf41c59249de9e7e0a8eb4ab8e625b90a4922",
+    "h1:ESfxP2tCO6IZldSQnepXmIm+x+VtaQt/bKgGjYE+0BY=",
+    "zh:03d524b70ab300d90dc4dccad0c28b18d797b8986722b7a93e40a41500450eaa",
+    "zh:04dbcb7ab52181a784877c409f6c882df34bda686d8c884d511ebd4abf493f0c",
+    "zh:2b068f7838e0f3677829258df05d8b9d73fe6434a1a809f8710956cc1c01ea03",
+    "zh:41a4b1e4adbf7c90015ebff17a719fc08133b8a2c4dcefd2fa281552126e59a8",
+    "zh:48b1adf57f695a72c88c598f99912171ef7067638fd63fb0c6ad3fa397b3f7c3",
+    "zh:5c2fb26ecb83adac90d06dcf5f97edbc944824c2821816b1653e1a2b9d37b3c4",
+    "zh:93df05f53702df829d9b9335e559ad8b313808dbd2fad8b2ff14f176732e693d",
     "zh:9b12af85486a96aedd8d7984b0ff811a4b42e3d88dad1a3fb4c0b580d04fa425",
-    "zh:ac215fd1c3bd647ae38868940651b97a53197688daefcd70b3595c84560e5267",
-    "zh:c45db22356d20e431639061a72e07da5201f4937c1df6b9f03f32019facf3905",
-    "zh:c9ba90e62db9a4708ed1a4e094849f88ce9d44c52b49f613b30bb3f7523b8d97",
-    "zh:d2be3607be2209995c80dc1d66086d527de5d470f73509e813254067e8287106",
-    "zh:e3fa20090f3cebf3911fc7ef122bd8c0505e3330ab7d541fa945fea861205007",
-    "zh:ef1b9d5c0b6279323f2ecfc322db8083e141984cfe1bb2f33c0f4934fccb69e3",
+    "zh:b5da39898602e44551b56e2803a42d92ea7115e35b1792efbf6649da37ef597b",
+    "zh:b7ab7f743f864ed8d479a7cb04fd3ce00c376f867ee5b53c4c1acaef6e286c54",
+    "zh:e7e7b2d8ee486415481a25ac7bdded20bd2897d5dd0790741798f31935b9528d",
+    "zh:e8008e3f5ef560fd9004d1ed1738f0f53e99b0ce961d967e95fc7c02e5954e4e",
+    "zh:f1296f648b8608ffa930b52519b00ed01eebedde9fdaf94205b365536e6c3916",
+    "zh:f8539960fd978a54990740ee984c6f7f743c9c32c7734e2601e92abfe54367e9",
+    "zh:fd182e6e20bb52982752a5d8c4b16887565f413a9d50d9d394d2c06eea8a195e",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/stacks/eks-adot-operator/_providers.tf b/stacks/eks-adot-operator/_providers.tf
index 5cec2a1..1c2e9a2 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-adot-operator/_providers.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-adot-operator/_providers.tf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = "5.49.0"
+      version = "5.51.1"
     }
     cloudinit = {
       source  = "hashicorp/cloudinit"
diff --git a/stacks/eks-adot-operator/main.tf b/stacks/eks-adot-operator/main.tf
index 556a189..8769f37 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-adot-operator/main.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-adot-operator/main.tf
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ data "aws_eks_cluster" "eks" {
 # see https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-operator
 # see https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector
 # see https://github.com/aws-observability/terraform-aws-observability-accelerator/issues/247
-# see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons/releases/tag/v1.16.2
+# see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons/releases/tag/v1.16.3
 # see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons
 module "adot_operator" {
   source  = "aws-ia/eks-blueprints-addons/aws"
-  version = "1.16.2"
+  version = "1.16.3"
 
   cluster_name      = data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.name
   cluster_endpoint  = data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.endpoint
diff --git a/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/.terraform.lock.hcl b/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/.terraform.lock.hcl
index fc0cd0c..a83ab43 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -2,25 +2,25 @@
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
-  version     = "5.49.0"
-  constraints = ">= 4.0.0, >= 4.36.0, >= 4.47.0, >= 5.0.0, 5.49.0"
+  version     = "5.51.1"
+  constraints = ">= 4.0.0, >= 4.36.0, >= 4.47.0, >= 5.0.0, 5.51.1"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:Y3xvYjzBIwYSbcnZDcs6moiy30uxRoY5oT2ExQHKG5A=",
-    "zh:0979b07cdeffb868ea605e4bbc008adc7cccb5f3ba1d3a0b794ea3e8fff20932",
-    "zh:2121a0a048a1d9419df69f3561e524b7e8a6b74ba0f57bd8948799f12b6ad3a1",
-    "zh:573362042ba0bd18e98567a4f45d91b09eb0d223513518ba04f16a646a906403",
-    "zh:57be7a4d6c362be2fa586d270203f4eac1ee239816239a9503b86ebc8fa1fef0",
-    "zh:5c72ed211d9234edd70eac9d77c3cafc7bbf819d1c28332a6d77acf227c9a23c",
-    "zh:7786d1a9781f8e8c0079bf58f4ed4aeddec0caf54ad7ddcf43c47936d545a04f",
-    "zh:82133e7d39787ee91ed41988da71beecc2ecb900b5da94b3f3d77fbc4d4dc722",
-    "zh:8cdb1c154dead85be8352afd30eaf41c59249de9e7e0a8eb4ab8e625b90a4922",
+    "h1:ESfxP2tCO6IZldSQnepXmIm+x+VtaQt/bKgGjYE+0BY=",
+    "zh:03d524b70ab300d90dc4dccad0c28b18d797b8986722b7a93e40a41500450eaa",
+    "zh:04dbcb7ab52181a784877c409f6c882df34bda686d8c884d511ebd4abf493f0c",
+    "zh:2b068f7838e0f3677829258df05d8b9d73fe6434a1a809f8710956cc1c01ea03",
+    "zh:41a4b1e4adbf7c90015ebff17a719fc08133b8a2c4dcefd2fa281552126e59a8",
+    "zh:48b1adf57f695a72c88c598f99912171ef7067638fd63fb0c6ad3fa397b3f7c3",
+    "zh:5c2fb26ecb83adac90d06dcf5f97edbc944824c2821816b1653e1a2b9d37b3c4",
+    "zh:93df05f53702df829d9b9335e559ad8b313808dbd2fad8b2ff14f176732e693d",
     "zh:9b12af85486a96aedd8d7984b0ff811a4b42e3d88dad1a3fb4c0b580d04fa425",
-    "zh:ac215fd1c3bd647ae38868940651b97a53197688daefcd70b3595c84560e5267",
-    "zh:c45db22356d20e431639061a72e07da5201f4937c1df6b9f03f32019facf3905",
-    "zh:c9ba90e62db9a4708ed1a4e094849f88ce9d44c52b49f613b30bb3f7523b8d97",
-    "zh:d2be3607be2209995c80dc1d66086d527de5d470f73509e813254067e8287106",
-    "zh:e3fa20090f3cebf3911fc7ef122bd8c0505e3330ab7d541fa945fea861205007",
-    "zh:ef1b9d5c0b6279323f2ecfc322db8083e141984cfe1bb2f33c0f4934fccb69e3",
+    "zh:b5da39898602e44551b56e2803a42d92ea7115e35b1792efbf6649da37ef597b",
+    "zh:b7ab7f743f864ed8d479a7cb04fd3ce00c376f867ee5b53c4c1acaef6e286c54",
+    "zh:e7e7b2d8ee486415481a25ac7bdded20bd2897d5dd0790741798f31935b9528d",
+    "zh:e8008e3f5ef560fd9004d1ed1738f0f53e99b0ce961d967e95fc7c02e5954e4e",
+    "zh:f1296f648b8608ffa930b52519b00ed01eebedde9fdaf94205b365536e6c3916",
+    "zh:f8539960fd978a54990740ee984c6f7f743c9c32c7734e2601e92abfe54367e9",
+    "zh:fd182e6e20bb52982752a5d8c4b16887565f413a9d50d9d394d2c06eea8a195e",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/_providers.tf b/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/_providers.tf
index 5cec2a1..1c2e9a2 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/_providers.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/_providers.tf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = "5.49.0"
+      version = "5.51.1"
     }
     cloudinit = {
       source  = "hashicorp/cloudinit"
diff --git a/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/main.tf b/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/main.tf
index f5e58a8..8b66465 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/main.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-aws-ebs-csi/main.tf
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ data "aws_eks_cluster" "eks" {
 # see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/eks-add-ons.html
 # see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/ebs-csi.html
 # see https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-ebs-csi-driver
-# see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons/releases/tag/v1.16.2
+# see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons/releases/tag/v1.16.3
 # see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons
 module "aws_ebs_csi" {
   source  = "aws-ia/eks-blueprints-addons/aws"
-  version = "1.16.2"
+  version = "1.16.3"
 
   cluster_name      = data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.name
   cluster_endpoint  = data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.endpoint
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module "aws_ebs_csi" {
 # see https://registry.terraform.io/modules/terraform-aws-modules/iam/aws/latest
 module "aws_ebs_csi_irsa" {
   source  = "terraform-aws-modules/iam/aws//modules/iam-role-for-service-accounts-eks"
-  version = "5.39.0"
+  version = "5.39.1"
 
   role_name_prefix = "${data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.name}-ebs-csi-"
 
diff --git a/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/.terraform.lock.hcl b/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/.terraform.lock.hcl
index c55128e..2197af9 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -2,25 +2,25 @@
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
-  version     = "5.49.0"
-  constraints = ">= 4.36.0, >= 4.47.0, >= 5.0.0, 5.49.0"
+  version     = "5.51.1"
+  constraints = ">= 4.36.0, >= 4.47.0, >= 5.0.0, 5.51.1"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:Y3xvYjzBIwYSbcnZDcs6moiy30uxRoY5oT2ExQHKG5A=",
-    "zh:0979b07cdeffb868ea605e4bbc008adc7cccb5f3ba1d3a0b794ea3e8fff20932",
-    "zh:2121a0a048a1d9419df69f3561e524b7e8a6b74ba0f57bd8948799f12b6ad3a1",
-    "zh:573362042ba0bd18e98567a4f45d91b09eb0d223513518ba04f16a646a906403",
-    "zh:57be7a4d6c362be2fa586d270203f4eac1ee239816239a9503b86ebc8fa1fef0",
-    "zh:5c72ed211d9234edd70eac9d77c3cafc7bbf819d1c28332a6d77acf227c9a23c",
-    "zh:7786d1a9781f8e8c0079bf58f4ed4aeddec0caf54ad7ddcf43c47936d545a04f",
-    "zh:82133e7d39787ee91ed41988da71beecc2ecb900b5da94b3f3d77fbc4d4dc722",
-    "zh:8cdb1c154dead85be8352afd30eaf41c59249de9e7e0a8eb4ab8e625b90a4922",
+    "h1:ESfxP2tCO6IZldSQnepXmIm+x+VtaQt/bKgGjYE+0BY=",
+    "zh:03d524b70ab300d90dc4dccad0c28b18d797b8986722b7a93e40a41500450eaa",
+    "zh:04dbcb7ab52181a784877c409f6c882df34bda686d8c884d511ebd4abf493f0c",
+    "zh:2b068f7838e0f3677829258df05d8b9d73fe6434a1a809f8710956cc1c01ea03",
+    "zh:41a4b1e4adbf7c90015ebff17a719fc08133b8a2c4dcefd2fa281552126e59a8",
+    "zh:48b1adf57f695a72c88c598f99912171ef7067638fd63fb0c6ad3fa397b3f7c3",
+    "zh:5c2fb26ecb83adac90d06dcf5f97edbc944824c2821816b1653e1a2b9d37b3c4",
+    "zh:93df05f53702df829d9b9335e559ad8b313808dbd2fad8b2ff14f176732e693d",
     "zh:9b12af85486a96aedd8d7984b0ff811a4b42e3d88dad1a3fb4c0b580d04fa425",
-    "zh:ac215fd1c3bd647ae38868940651b97a53197688daefcd70b3595c84560e5267",
-    "zh:c45db22356d20e431639061a72e07da5201f4937c1df6b9f03f32019facf3905",
-    "zh:c9ba90e62db9a4708ed1a4e094849f88ce9d44c52b49f613b30bb3f7523b8d97",
-    "zh:d2be3607be2209995c80dc1d66086d527de5d470f73509e813254067e8287106",
-    "zh:e3fa20090f3cebf3911fc7ef122bd8c0505e3330ab7d541fa945fea861205007",
-    "zh:ef1b9d5c0b6279323f2ecfc322db8083e141984cfe1bb2f33c0f4934fccb69e3",
+    "zh:b5da39898602e44551b56e2803a42d92ea7115e35b1792efbf6649da37ef597b",
+    "zh:b7ab7f743f864ed8d479a7cb04fd3ce00c376f867ee5b53c4c1acaef6e286c54",
+    "zh:e7e7b2d8ee486415481a25ac7bdded20bd2897d5dd0790741798f31935b9528d",
+    "zh:e8008e3f5ef560fd9004d1ed1738f0f53e99b0ce961d967e95fc7c02e5954e4e",
+    "zh:f1296f648b8608ffa930b52519b00ed01eebedde9fdaf94205b365536e6c3916",
+    "zh:f8539960fd978a54990740ee984c6f7f743c9c32c7734e2601e92abfe54367e9",
+    "zh:fd182e6e20bb52982752a5d8c4b16887565f413a9d50d9d394d2c06eea8a195e",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/_providers.tf b/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/_providers.tf
index 5cec2a1..1c2e9a2 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/_providers.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/_providers.tf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = "5.49.0"
+      version = "5.51.1"
     }
     cloudinit = {
       source  = "hashicorp/cloudinit"
diff --git a/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/main.tf b/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/main.tf
index 147b596..b103b69 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/main.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-aws-load-balancer-controller/main.tf
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ resource "aws_route53_zone" "ingress" {
 # see https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-load-balancer-controller/tree/v2.7.1/helm/aws-load-balancer-controller
 # see https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-load-balancer-controller/releases/tag/v2.7.1
 # see https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/aws-load-balancer-controller/
-# see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons/releases/tag/v1.16.2
+# see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons/releases/tag/v1.16.3
 # see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons
 module "aws_load_balancer_controller" {
   source  = "aws-ia/eks-blueprints-addons/aws"
-  version = "1.16.2"
+  version = "1.16.3"
 
   cluster_name      = data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.name
   cluster_endpoint  = data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.endpoint
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ module "aws_load_balancer_controller" {
 # see https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/external-dns/tree/v0.14.0/charts/external-dns/Chart.yaml
 # see https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/external-dns/tree/v0.14.0/charts/external-dns/values.yaml
 # see https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/external-dns/
-# see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons/releases/tag/v1.16.2
+# see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons/releases/tag/v1.16.3
 # see https://github.com/aws-ia/terraform-aws-eks-blueprints-addons
 module "external_dns" {
   source  = "aws-ia/eks-blueprints-addons/aws"
-  version = "1.16.2"
+  version = "1.16.3"
 
   cluster_name      = data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.name
   cluster_endpoint  = data.aws_eks_cluster.eks.endpoint
diff --git a/stacks/eks-trust-manager/.terraform.lock.hcl b/stacks/eks-trust-manager/.terraform.lock.hcl
index 79a4dc2..5ff7a7b 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-trust-manager/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/stacks/eks-trust-manager/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -2,25 +2,25 @@
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
-  version     = "5.49.0"
-  constraints = "5.49.0"
+  version     = "5.51.1"
+  constraints = "5.51.1"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:Y3xvYjzBIwYSbcnZDcs6moiy30uxRoY5oT2ExQHKG5A=",
-    "zh:0979b07cdeffb868ea605e4bbc008adc7cccb5f3ba1d3a0b794ea3e8fff20932",
-    "zh:2121a0a048a1d9419df69f3561e524b7e8a6b74ba0f57bd8948799f12b6ad3a1",
-    "zh:573362042ba0bd18e98567a4f45d91b09eb0d223513518ba04f16a646a906403",
-    "zh:57be7a4d6c362be2fa586d270203f4eac1ee239816239a9503b86ebc8fa1fef0",
-    "zh:5c72ed211d9234edd70eac9d77c3cafc7bbf819d1c28332a6d77acf227c9a23c",
-    "zh:7786d1a9781f8e8c0079bf58f4ed4aeddec0caf54ad7ddcf43c47936d545a04f",
-    "zh:82133e7d39787ee91ed41988da71beecc2ecb900b5da94b3f3d77fbc4d4dc722",
-    "zh:8cdb1c154dead85be8352afd30eaf41c59249de9e7e0a8eb4ab8e625b90a4922",
+    "h1:ESfxP2tCO6IZldSQnepXmIm+x+VtaQt/bKgGjYE+0BY=",
+    "zh:03d524b70ab300d90dc4dccad0c28b18d797b8986722b7a93e40a41500450eaa",
+    "zh:04dbcb7ab52181a784877c409f6c882df34bda686d8c884d511ebd4abf493f0c",
+    "zh:2b068f7838e0f3677829258df05d8b9d73fe6434a1a809f8710956cc1c01ea03",
+    "zh:41a4b1e4adbf7c90015ebff17a719fc08133b8a2c4dcefd2fa281552126e59a8",
+    "zh:48b1adf57f695a72c88c598f99912171ef7067638fd63fb0c6ad3fa397b3f7c3",
+    "zh:5c2fb26ecb83adac90d06dcf5f97edbc944824c2821816b1653e1a2b9d37b3c4",
+    "zh:93df05f53702df829d9b9335e559ad8b313808dbd2fad8b2ff14f176732e693d",
     "zh:9b12af85486a96aedd8d7984b0ff811a4b42e3d88dad1a3fb4c0b580d04fa425",
-    "zh:ac215fd1c3bd647ae38868940651b97a53197688daefcd70b3595c84560e5267",
-    "zh:c45db22356d20e431639061a72e07da5201f4937c1df6b9f03f32019facf3905",
-    "zh:c9ba90e62db9a4708ed1a4e094849f88ce9d44c52b49f613b30bb3f7523b8d97",
-    "zh:d2be3607be2209995c80dc1d66086d527de5d470f73509e813254067e8287106",
-    "zh:e3fa20090f3cebf3911fc7ef122bd8c0505e3330ab7d541fa945fea861205007",
-    "zh:ef1b9d5c0b6279323f2ecfc322db8083e141984cfe1bb2f33c0f4934fccb69e3",
+    "zh:b5da39898602e44551b56e2803a42d92ea7115e35b1792efbf6649da37ef597b",
+    "zh:b7ab7f743f864ed8d479a7cb04fd3ce00c376f867ee5b53c4c1acaef6e286c54",
+    "zh:e7e7b2d8ee486415481a25ac7bdded20bd2897d5dd0790741798f31935b9528d",
+    "zh:e8008e3f5ef560fd9004d1ed1738f0f53e99b0ce961d967e95fc7c02e5954e4e",
+    "zh:f1296f648b8608ffa930b52519b00ed01eebedde9fdaf94205b365536e6c3916",
+    "zh:f8539960fd978a54990740ee984c6f7f743c9c32c7734e2601e92abfe54367e9",
+    "zh:fd182e6e20bb52982752a5d8c4b16887565f413a9d50d9d394d2c06eea8a195e",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/stacks/eks-trust-manager/_providers.tf b/stacks/eks-trust-manager/_providers.tf
index 5cec2a1..1c2e9a2 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-trust-manager/_providers.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-trust-manager/_providers.tf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = "5.49.0"
+      version = "5.51.1"
     }
     cloudinit = {
       source  = "hashicorp/cloudinit"
diff --git a/stacks/eks-trust-manager/main.tf b/stacks/eks-trust-manager/main.tf
index 9aa0d47..b1748ac 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-trust-manager/main.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-trust-manager/main.tf
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ resource "helm_release" "trust_manager" {
   name       = "trust-manager"
   repository = "https://charts.jetstack.io"
   chart      = "trust-manager"
-  version    = "0.9.2"
+  version    = "0.10.0"
   values = [yamlencode({
     secretTargets = {
       enabled              = true
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ resource "helm_release" "reloader" {
   name       = "reloader"
   repository = "https://stakater.github.io/stakater-charts"
   chart      = "reloader"
-  version    = "1.0.95"
+  version    = "1.0.97"
   values = [yamlencode({
     reloader = {
       autoReloadAll = true
diff --git a/stacks/eks-workloads/.terraform.lock.hcl b/stacks/eks-workloads/.terraform.lock.hcl
index a7d2175..21c1af8 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-workloads/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/stacks/eks-workloads/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -2,25 +2,25 @@
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
-  version     = "5.49.0"
-  constraints = "5.49.0"
+  version     = "5.51.1"
+  constraints = "5.51.1"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:Y3xvYjzBIwYSbcnZDcs6moiy30uxRoY5oT2ExQHKG5A=",
-    "zh:0979b07cdeffb868ea605e4bbc008adc7cccb5f3ba1d3a0b794ea3e8fff20932",
-    "zh:2121a0a048a1d9419df69f3561e524b7e8a6b74ba0f57bd8948799f12b6ad3a1",
-    "zh:573362042ba0bd18e98567a4f45d91b09eb0d223513518ba04f16a646a906403",
-    "zh:57be7a4d6c362be2fa586d270203f4eac1ee239816239a9503b86ebc8fa1fef0",
-    "zh:5c72ed211d9234edd70eac9d77c3cafc7bbf819d1c28332a6d77acf227c9a23c",
-    "zh:7786d1a9781f8e8c0079bf58f4ed4aeddec0caf54ad7ddcf43c47936d545a04f",
-    "zh:82133e7d39787ee91ed41988da71beecc2ecb900b5da94b3f3d77fbc4d4dc722",
-    "zh:8cdb1c154dead85be8352afd30eaf41c59249de9e7e0a8eb4ab8e625b90a4922",
+    "h1:ESfxP2tCO6IZldSQnepXmIm+x+VtaQt/bKgGjYE+0BY=",
+    "zh:03d524b70ab300d90dc4dccad0c28b18d797b8986722b7a93e40a41500450eaa",
+    "zh:04dbcb7ab52181a784877c409f6c882df34bda686d8c884d511ebd4abf493f0c",
+    "zh:2b068f7838e0f3677829258df05d8b9d73fe6434a1a809f8710956cc1c01ea03",
+    "zh:41a4b1e4adbf7c90015ebff17a719fc08133b8a2c4dcefd2fa281552126e59a8",
+    "zh:48b1adf57f695a72c88c598f99912171ef7067638fd63fb0c6ad3fa397b3f7c3",
+    "zh:5c2fb26ecb83adac90d06dcf5f97edbc944824c2821816b1653e1a2b9d37b3c4",
+    "zh:93df05f53702df829d9b9335e559ad8b313808dbd2fad8b2ff14f176732e693d",
     "zh:9b12af85486a96aedd8d7984b0ff811a4b42e3d88dad1a3fb4c0b580d04fa425",
-    "zh:ac215fd1c3bd647ae38868940651b97a53197688daefcd70b3595c84560e5267",
-    "zh:c45db22356d20e431639061a72e07da5201f4937c1df6b9f03f32019facf3905",
-    "zh:c9ba90e62db9a4708ed1a4e094849f88ce9d44c52b49f613b30bb3f7523b8d97",
-    "zh:d2be3607be2209995c80dc1d66086d527de5d470f73509e813254067e8287106",
-    "zh:e3fa20090f3cebf3911fc7ef122bd8c0505e3330ab7d541fa945fea861205007",
-    "zh:ef1b9d5c0b6279323f2ecfc322db8083e141984cfe1bb2f33c0f4934fccb69e3",
+    "zh:b5da39898602e44551b56e2803a42d92ea7115e35b1792efbf6649da37ef597b",
+    "zh:b7ab7f743f864ed8d479a7cb04fd3ce00c376f867ee5b53c4c1acaef6e286c54",
+    "zh:e7e7b2d8ee486415481a25ac7bdded20bd2897d5dd0790741798f31935b9528d",
+    "zh:e8008e3f5ef560fd9004d1ed1738f0f53e99b0ce961d967e95fc7c02e5954e4e",
+    "zh:f1296f648b8608ffa930b52519b00ed01eebedde9fdaf94205b365536e6c3916",
+    "zh:f8539960fd978a54990740ee984c6f7f743c9c32c7734e2601e92abfe54367e9",
+    "zh:fd182e6e20bb52982752a5d8c4b16887565f413a9d50d9d394d2c06eea8a195e",
   ]
 }
 
diff --git a/stacks/eks-workloads/_providers.tf b/stacks/eks-workloads/_providers.tf
index 3f7875f..a985a9b 100644
--- a/stacks/eks-workloads/_providers.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks-workloads/_providers.tf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = "5.49.0"
+      version = "5.51.1"
     }
     external = {
       source  = "hashicorp/external"
diff --git a/stacks/eks/.terraform.lock.hcl b/stacks/eks/.terraform.lock.hcl
index e0d7bb5..0e29aff 100644
--- a/stacks/eks/.terraform.lock.hcl
+++ b/stacks/eks/.terraform.lock.hcl
@@ -2,25 +2,25 @@
 # Manual edits may be lost in future updates.
 
 provider "registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/aws" {
-  version     = "5.49.0"
-  constraints = ">= 4.33.0, >= 5.30.0, >= 5.40.0, 5.49.0"
+  version     = "5.51.1"
+  constraints = ">= 4.33.0, >= 5.30.0, >= 5.40.0, 5.51.1"
   hashes = [
-    "h1:Y3xvYjzBIwYSbcnZDcs6moiy30uxRoY5oT2ExQHKG5A=",
-    "zh:0979b07cdeffb868ea605e4bbc008adc7cccb5f3ba1d3a0b794ea3e8fff20932",
-    "zh:2121a0a048a1d9419df69f3561e524b7e8a6b74ba0f57bd8948799f12b6ad3a1",
-    "zh:573362042ba0bd18e98567a4f45d91b09eb0d223513518ba04f16a646a906403",
-    "zh:57be7a4d6c362be2fa586d270203f4eac1ee239816239a9503b86ebc8fa1fef0",
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 }
 
diff --git a/stacks/eks/_providers.tf b/stacks/eks/_providers.tf
index 5cec2a1..1c2e9a2 100644
--- a/stacks/eks/_providers.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks/_providers.tf
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ terraform {
   required_providers {
     aws = {
       source  = "hashicorp/aws"
-      version = "5.49.0"
+      version = "5.51.1"
     }
     cloudinit = {
       source  = "hashicorp/cloudinit"
diff --git a/stacks/eks/main.tf b/stacks/eks/main.tf
index c9eaf77..8cebb7c 100644
--- a/stacks/eks/main.tf
+++ b/stacks/eks/main.tf
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ data "aws_ssm_parameter" "eks_ami_release_version" {
 # see https://github.com/terraform-aws-modules/terraform-aws-eks
 module "eks" {
   source  = "terraform-aws-modules/eks/aws"
-  version = "20.10.0"
+  version = "20.11.1"
 
   cluster_name                   = var.cluster_name
   cluster_version                = var.cluster_version