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Learning Bicep and how the tasks works

Bicep is a Domain Specific Language (DSL) for deploying Azure resources declaratively. The official documentation and sources to learn Bicep can be found in the oficial repository.

In order to compile .bicep files, the Bicep CLI is used. The aim of this extension is to manage the installation and use of the Bicep CLI in Azure DevOps pipelines and ease the process of .bicep files compilation.

How the tasks works

The extension has two tasks, one to install and make available the CLI for subsequent tasks and other to execute the bicep build command with a series of files (with globbing support).

The first task (BicepInstall) should be executed always before the second task (BicepBuild). For example:

- task: BicepInstall@0
    displayName: 'Install Bicep CLI'

- task: BicepBuild@0
    displayName: 'Compile .bicep files'
    inputs:
      sourceDirectory: 'bicep_files/**.bicep'

The BicepInstall has a optional argument to specify the version of Bicep to be used (in the format major.minor.patch). For example:

- task: BicepInstall@0
    displayName: 'Install Bicep CLI'
    inputs:
      version: '0.2.328'

Also, the BicepBuild task, accepts glob patterns and single files. The example above, shows how to use glob patterns, and if you want specify only a single file, just specify its relative or full path:

- task: BicepBuild@0
    displayName: 'Compile .bicep files'
    inputs:
      sourceDirectory: 'bicep_files/sample1.bicep'

A full example of pipeline can be found in this repository, in the azure-pipelines.yml file in the repository root directory.

See it in action

A complete pipeline using different environments is run in every commit push and its available to review if you would like to see it.

See the pipeline