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Yeniseian.tsv
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Yeniseian.tsv
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№ English Ket PIE ≠ TURK Tlingit Navajo 'Dena''ina ' PIE/CN Hupa Slavey Kott Eyak
1 I āt at.I jI x̱át shí shi wo/we whe: sı̨ ai xuː, (possessive morpheme) si
2 you (singular) ū, u, uˑ, uːge you, ni wa.é ni ni ni ning nı̨ au ʔiː
3 he bū bu:who hú bí be- who xong, min uju, hutu (pronom. morph.; poss. and v. prefix of d. obj.) ʔu
4 we ə̄t, ǝt, ǝt-n at.nou uháan nihí na- nous nehe ajoŋ, ay-oŋ taː, (oblique, poss.) qʰaː
5 you (plural) ə̄k a’cyou ni’ yeewháan nihí h- nin nohn(i) auoŋ
6 they būŋ bu+n=plural hás bí yina, qu- them xong uniaŋ, hatien ʔǝ-yǝq, ʔu-yǝq
7 this kiˑ (near), kiˑ-rʸ, kiˑdǝ, kiˑrʸǝ, kiˑrʸ (masc.), kˈi-rʸe (fem./neut.), kˈi-nʸa (pl.) ce yá (near), hé (nearest) díí gini di.te de:, teː, teː-t dı inu ʔǝl, ʔãː
8 that tuˑ (intermediate distance), tuˑ-rʸ, tuˑdǝ, tuˑrʸǝ, tuˑrʸ (masc.), tˈu-rʸe (fem./neut.), tˈu-nʸa (pl.), qa (far), qaˑ-rʸ (masc.), qa-rʸa (fem./neut.), qa-nʸa (pl.) a, da, wo wé (that; neutral distance), yú (yonder) éí ghini yonder hay(i), yo:w (close by), ye:w (far off) eyı uy-oː (masc.), unʸa (fem.), uni-oŋ (pl.), ujöm ʔǝw, ʔuː
9 here kiseŋ hir.sein yáat, héit kwii, kweʼé ey gu de:, digyun(g) dı ini
10 there qaseŋ dga.sein yóot, wéit níláahdi yeh yo:wi, yo:w (close by), ye:w (far off) eyı
11 who bˈitsʸe (masc.), bɛsʸa (fem.), ˈana, ˈanät, anet, anasʸ hoi? Verda? aa, aadóo, aadóoch (erg.) háí vada dundi a=ši-x tuː
12 what akus, ˈakusʸ ~ aksʸ qvas daa, daat daa yada daydi ši-na, še-na, ašix, bi-ʎäŋ teː
13 where biles goo háadi ndaha da:ydi, -ding bi-li
14 when aska gwann gwátk (past), gwátgeen (fut.) hahgo hnuyu '-dung'' (in the past), -ding'' (in the past), -de'' (in the future), dahun''di (interrogative), mił (temp. adv.)'
15 how bila wie wáa haa 'ch''adach'' ' (du)xwe:di ašix
16 not bə̄n, bǝnʸ bu.no tléil, hél, l doo 'nch''u ' do, toː- boː (prohibitive), mon, moːn Err:508
17 all bɯlda, bˈɨlʸda, bˈɨlʸdɛ bAlle da:tout ldakát tʼáá ałtso 't''anch''q''u, łuq''u ' ʔah-tʼiŋ bar, ba:r (a Turkic borrowing), uːt-am ɬi-ʔqʼ
18 many oˀn, ɔ̂nʸ 1:einige aatlein, sha-ya-di-haa (there are many) łą́ ła:n, ɬaŋ payaŋ kʼu=tʼuʔ
19 some samla some x̱oo (among) łaʼ me:lah (some of it, some of them)
20 few qomat some tʼáá díkwíí 'dnaghelchiq'' ' do:-ła:n-ts
21 other bīk bi2 ch’a g̱óot łaʼígíí 'ighil''i'
22 one qūs, qu-sʸ, qɔʔ-k ek.us 1.1 'tléix'' ' łáaʼii, tʼááłáʼí 'ts''iłq''i ' 'ła'' ' líe hu:cha, huː-ča ɬĩhq-ih, LinhG-ih
23 two ɯ̄n, ɨn déix̱:deux, ni ɯ̄n, ɨn déix̱ naaki nutiha ni nahx ǫki i:na, (older sources) ˈinʸa 'laʔt-ih, la''d-ih'
24 three doˀŋ tˀeen, tááʼ 'nás''k ' tááʼ 'tuq''i ' 'ta:q'' ' tai to:nga 't''uhLga'
25 four sīk sì 四… denk? 'daax''oon ' dį́į́ʼ 'denk''i ' 'dink'' ' dįį shégang 'qAlahqa''ga'
26 five qāk qüank keijínq keijín ashdlaʼ 'ch''qilu ' 'chwola'' ' sųlái xe:gä 'ch''a:n''-ih'
27 big qaˀ 'qara ka''a' ya-gei, tlein nitsaa 'ka''a ' -kyoh, -kyah, =kʰʸah (light), =kʰʸaːw (heavy) fačaː, pʰačaː, (older form) pačaga Err:509
28 long ugde, ˈugde-sʸ widge ¬naz nose;) li-yaat’ nineez dghiłnaz uy Err:508
29 wide qiil dghił tall ya-woox̱’ nteel dghiłtal -tehł
30 thick boˀl, bəsl, sūk Sūk, bary… si-kaak áníłtsááz dghiłtsuz dita:n (it is thick), nitsa:s hagal, hakal, puchar
31 heavy səə, sʸɜː-sʸ, sɜː, sʸoaga schwer ya-dál ndaaz dghiłduz šiːk-ŋ Err:508
32 small həna, hˈɜnʸa, ˈim-da ≠hühner ya-géik’ yázhí gguya 'misGiy''ts (it is little, small), =kiyeʔ, =kiyeʔ-c, =kiyʔ-c ' kišlaː, (older sources) imɨraŋˈaga, imiraŋaga kʰučʼ-k, kʰucʼ-k, (dim./affectionate suffix) -kʰih
33 short hitim, hɔlʸ-sʸ, hɔʔlʸ, hoːli <cut ya-yaatl’ áłtsʼíísí 'dghiłggech'' ' didzit (it is short) tʰuːki Err:509
34 narrow tòʁ ya-saa áłtsʼóózí dghiłdit 'istik'' (it is thin, slender, narrow) ' tʰaːge
35 thin haksem, hˈaksʸ-em, hˈaksʸ-im, haːqs-em (flat objects), toʁoj, tɔ̂ʁ, tɔʁa, tɔʁǝ, to(ː)ɢalʸa, toɢo (3D objects) hak.slim li-xoon, shi-g̱aax̱ʼ (animal), ḵ’aatl’ (flat object) áłtʼą́ą́ʼígo 'istik'' (same as above) ' fač-am, pʰač-am #NAME?
36 woman qīm, qiˑm, qiːm queemn, qwoman shaawát, sháa asdzání 'k''isen ' 'tsumehstł''o:n, ''awhxich''e'' (archaic wealthy woman), cʰamehsƛʼoː, ' ts’élî (woman), gotsų (old lady) ali(ː)t, alat (also, wife) qʰeʔɬ
37 man (adult male) hīɣ Herr ḵáa hastiin 'quht''ana ' xo=ʔes=ta-y, xo=ʔos=ta-y, xʷe=ʔes=ta-y denezhu, ǫhndaa (old man), gotsíe (old man), cheekua (young man) fiː, (little man) ig ɬilaːʔ
38 man (human being) keˀt, deng pl Don 四 Ket? lingít diné 'qut''ana ' 'k''iwinya''a:n, kʼʸi=win=yaʔn=yaːn (lit. acorn-eater) ' dene hit, het, čeäŋ pl tǝχũh
39 child (a youth) dɯ̄l doll, yilad, chín Kind 'yát, k''átsk''u ' áłchíní 'ch''anigen ' 'ch''iwhxiy ' ts’údââ dakat, dal
40 wife qīm queemn, qwoman shát hweʼesdzáán '-''u ' '-''ut ' setséke ali(ː)t, alat (also, woman)
41 husband tēt dad x̱úx̱ hahastiin -qen '-xung'' ' sedené had-kip, hatkït(n)
42 mother ām Amma tláa amá -unkda -chwing semǫ, amá ama(n), áma, ami
43 father ōp Opa éesh azhéʼé -tukda '-ita'' ' setá op, öpang, öan, öp
44 animal assel Assel ;) gutu.ádi (forest animal) naaldeehii 'mixo''osday'' (male), łing'' (pet) ' -ša, -šïn, šetn, šele, achánše (wild)
45 fish īs, iˑsʸ ᵛish x̱áat (salmon, fish), l’ook (coho salmon) łóóʼ 'łiq''a ' 'ło:q'' (also can refer to salmon alone), (orig. form) *ɬoːqʼi, (all edible water creatures, probably from water+meat) tʰohnaːy ' łue teːg, teːx tʰǝʔ-yaʔ
46 bird dum (little bird, youngling), keŋassel, kˈe-ŋ-asʸːelʸ dommel, tschirp ts’ats’ée, ts’ítskw (songbird) tsídii ggaggashla 'k''iya:wh, kʼʸi=yaːʍ ' al=tuːma# (little bird, youngling) 'qǝnuh (water fowl), qãː-ti-čʼičʼ-k'' (non-aquatic songbird), yǝχ=tǝ=ɬǝ=kʼaʔtʼ-χ,'
47 dog tīp tai, Kettel, Luka keitl łééchąąʼí 'łik''a ' 'no:k''ine:yo:t, ło:q''-ma:''a'', ɬiŋʼ, =liŋ-kʼʸ-eʔ ' al=šip χǝwaː
48 louse ə̀ɣ, ɜ̂ɣ eL.ovse wéis’ yaaʼ eyu 'ma:''a'', ya'' (head louse) ' ikˈi kuks-k
49 snake tìɣ, tîɣ, tiːɣǝ, tieɢ Tłʼiish << 'l’ut’tláaḵ (''tongue-arrow'') ' tłʼiish [no original term] miłtsah-xosin (rattlesnake), ƛʼiwiʍ, ƛʼi(ː)ʍ oŋ-xoy, oŋ-koy χuhχ-ʔa-ʔluw-yuː (snakes, lit. big worms), ʔuʔƛ (dubious; also means driftwood, dead log)
50 worm utiɣ, utˈiɣ, uˈtix ^^ tl’úk’x̱ chʼosh [no original term] qo(ː) hoi, (older sources) o-n χuhχ (earthworm, moth)
51 tree ōks, oˑksʸ oak, Esche ++ << aas tsin cʼ-pa-la, čʼ-wa-la, čʼ-va-la king, kʰʸiŋ, (wood, firewood) čʰʷič atči, atče, (older sources) ačši lis (poss. Russian borrowing)
52 forest hɯssej, areŋ ^^ aas gutú (‘among trees’) tsintah king-xołiwhin (heavy forest), sikin-chwing (archaic pine forest)
53 stick (of wood) ə̄ɣ 'cache stick chik''a king' ḵáas’ gish 'chik''a (wood) ' king, kʰʸiŋ, (wood, firewood) čʰʷič hupuš t=kʰĩh
54 fruit tléiḵw (‘berry’) neestʼą́
55 seed īm ᵋᵚamen, corn 'tukayátx’i (''small ones inside it''), x’aakeidí ' akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ n=cʼǝs-(ʔ)a 'mina:'' (pit), =saːy, =saːy-ʔ (small seeds) ' Err:509
56 leaf əə, ɜː kayaaní atʼąąʼ 'k''t''tun ' #NAME? dʸipi tʼahɬ (also, feather)
57 root tìr tyr:red x̱aat ~ root x̱aat bikétłʼóól #NAME? qus, xay (conifer, esp. pine or spruce), qat, qut (esp. willow) tʰe(ː)m-pul, (in older sources) tˈiːembulaŋ, lgiembulaŋ, ačigan qeːcʼ (spruceroot), (root-stump, plant roots), (only attest. in compounds) =kʰũː
58 bark (of tree) iŋolt, ɨːn ᵓinde, kara@birkh a daayí (‘outer surface’), loon (outer bark), ḵéetlʼ (phloem), sáxʼ (cambium), láx̱ʼ (sap bark), x̱eesh (cork), s’agwáat (hemlock), teey (yellow-cedar), tsaaxʼ (red-cedar) bitáshtʼóózh 'k''elut''ich''a ' 'k''ila:dosch''e'' (heavy conifer bark), =sicʼ (also skin, hide) ' farpax, farpag, pʰarpak qʰaht-ɬ, qʰahƛ, tʰah (hide, bark, shell)
59 flower aqta daan ḵ’eikaxwéin chʼil bílátah hózhóón ashana 'k''ida:y'', k''ige:s (Indian sunflower) ' ešalyky-tan
60 grass daan trávan@slov … ?? chookán, sháak (timothy grass), sooḵ (saltwater grass) tłʼoh 'k''echan ' 'tł''oh ' tönapul, keri 'tl''ihx̣'
61 rope Àŋ ≠ tíx’ 𓍿𓎀 tex(til) Tau Tuch tíx’ tłʼóół 'tl''ił ' isdits (string)
62 skin (of a person) iŋolt, î dook, ch’áatwu (epidermis) xáasʼ (fish), g̱wáatʼ (sheepskin), kaak (inner hide), táach (skin trimmings) akágí ses, yes '-sits'' (also, animal), =sicʼ (also bark) ' #NAME?
63 meat (as in flesh) īs, iˑsʸ ᵛᵎᵋisch dleey atsįʼ 'k''tsen ' 'tsing'', =cʰiŋʼ, (only in roots) cʰinʼ or cʰin ' iːči #NAME?
64 blood sūl, sʸuˑlʸ shé, shéiy, shí dił del tse:lin, cʰeː=liŋ, cʰeː=lin šur tǝɬ, tiɬ
65 bone aˀt osteon 's''aaḵ, s’ooḵ (rib), xaak (skeleton, bivalve shell) ' tsʼin 'ts''en ' '-ts''in, =cʼinʼ, =cʼiŋʼ, =cʼin-eʔ ' xagal, xakal, qagal cʼǝl, =cʼǝl-ih (anatomy), qʼahš (in meat, fish)
66 fat (noun) kiˀt, kɨʔt kfett taay akʼah 'k''eq''eh ' 'łiq''a:w (it is fat) ' kiːr #NAME?
67 egg eˀj, ɛʔy EI k’wát’ (bird), kaháakw (fish) ayęęzhii 'k''eghazha ' 'q''ong'' (fish), -we:whe'' ' šuley (poss. Samoyed loanword) #NAME?
68 horn qoˀ, qɔʔ qoˀrn, cut? sheit adeeʼ 'k''da ' '-de'' ' hau (horn, thumb, big toe) #NAME?
69 tail huut, hiˀs, huːʔut Haut? 'l''eet ' atseeʼ -ka '-ke'' ' fugay, fukay, pʰugay, (older sources) pukˈay Err:510
70 feather (rather not down) às, âsʸ ᵛᵋthaw t’aaw atʼaʼ 'k''t''u ' '-ch''il'' ' iči, iče tʼahɬ (also, leaf)
71 hair tə̄ŋ x̱aaw (body hair, fur) shax̱aaw (head hair) atsiiʼ -tsighu '-wa'', tsiwung'' (head hair), cʰi=wa-ŋʼ, =cʰi=wa-nʼ, =cʰi=waʔ-n-eʔ ' eːk (body hair, fur), heŋ-ay (most likely head hair) leːɬ, (fur, body hair) =χuʔ
72 head kəjga, kˈɜyga kopg shá atsiiʼ '-tsi, -kin''i ' '-tse'', =eː=ta=ʔa-y, =cʰeː(dialectal/obsolete) ' tag-ay, tak-ay Err:508
73 ear ogde, ˈɔgdɛ votze gúk ajaaʼ -jegha '-jiw'' ' kaloːx (most likely a Turkic borrowing) #NAME?
74 eye dēs, deˑsʸ 2 wake deyes eyen waaḵ anááʼ '-nu''u, -nagha ' '-na:'' ' tiːš, (older forms, both pl.) tečagan, tieŋ #NAME?
75 nose olən, ˈɔlɨn, ˈɔlǝn long;) lú áchį́į́h -nchix -nchwiwh aŋ, aːŋ Err:509
76 mouth qō kou kau x̱’é, x̱ʼa-, ḵʼa- azééʼ '-zaq'' ' '-da'' ' hoːpi Err:509
77 tooth (rather not molar) ìt, ît, iːti, i(ː)tǝ, iːʔet ᵗᵒøt oox̱ awooʼ -ghi '-wo'' ' iti, ite (older sources incl. a final n) Err:509
78 tongue ēj, eˑy, ɛːyǝ, ɛyǝ l’óot’ ? l’óot’ atsooʼ -tsila -sa:sta:n alup, aluːp Err:509
79 fingernail ìn, înʸ (also, claw) x̱aakw áláshgaan -luggena '-la''-ke''ts'' (also, claw) ' halčiːg, halčix (nail, claw, hoof) (older sources have an x in place of h) #NAME?
80 foot kiˀs (leg), buˑlʸ buˑlʸ 𓃀 x̱’oos (foot/leg), xéesʼ (shin) akeeʼ -qa 'xe'', =xe-ʔ ' pul -qʰiː-, =kʼahš (also, leg), (older form) =kʼʷahš
81 leg qopqul, qopqu, kiˀs <> x̱ʼoos (foot/leg), xéesʼ (shin), saayee (underside of knee) ajáád '-qatl''na ' '-qe:, -ts''in'' ' pul Err:508
82 knee batpul, bˈat-pulʸ pod 𓂾𓃀 keey agod '-ch''esh ' '-qot'' ' arša, aršaːn, aranšaːn Err:509
83 hand hɜŋn (slightly diff. connotation), lʸaʔŋ, laŋat hɜŋn jín (hand/arm) álaʼ -lu, -gguna '-la'' ' keːgär, keːʔär -yǝ-, =yǝ=qʼaʔcʼ
84 wing keˀs << kích atʼaʼ '-ch''enla'
85 belly hɯ̄j, hɨˑy yoow (torso), x̱’óol’ (paunch) abid '-vet'' ' '-imit'' ' tʰaloːx, tʰaloːk Err:509
86 guts tùl naas achʼííʼ '-chutl''a (stomach) ' '-kya:ne (abdomen, insides), -ch''e:k''e'' (intestines, soft belly)'
87 neck kə̄qt, kǝˑqt, kǝˑqtǝ lidíx’ (back of neck), leitóox̱ (throat) akʼos '-q''es ' '-q''os ' fuymur, pʰuymur Err:508
88 back qovet Dos, …? díx̱’ anághah '-iniq'' ' '-ne:q'' (behind, at the back of), -e:ne'' (spine), -ingkine'' (small of back) ' hapar, xabar, kogar
89 breast maˀm, tˈɜɣa mammal, tits, chest l’aa ayid '-t''uyts''ena (chest) ' '-ije:'', -its''o:'' (woman''s breast, udder), -it''ahdiye'' ' fa, pʰa cʼuː (female breast, nipple, milk), =šeːkʼ
90 heart huu huu®™ téix̱ʼ ajéídíshjool, ajéí '-kuz''in ' '-ikyun-sa''a:n ' šitap, (older forms) šitabu, šitabii, šitapu #NAME?
91 liver sēŋ, sʸeˑŋ Sein, sani, shen 'tl''óoḵ ' azid '-zet'' ' '-isit'' ' šičil #NAME?
92 to drink dop, u=rˈɔ ~ ulʸ=dˈɔ dip, drinaa di-naa adlą́ 'k''etnun ' 'ta:dinung (drinking), ta:wina''n (drinking), =naːn ' oː=p-aŋ #NAME?
93 to eat sìj, sʸî, sʸîy e’sseij ya-x̱aa ayą́, yiyą́ 'k''elqat ' 'ky-, k''iw-, ne:lya:-, no:k''in-, -ita:n ' toːp-aːk-ŋ #NAME?
94 to bite laptaq, lˈap-t-aq, lˈap-t-ɔq si-taax’, ya-yeeḵ adiłhash Err:509 '-xuts'', =xacʼ, =xucʼ, (light; to crunch, bite off) =qos, (heavy; same def.) =qocʼ ' #NAME?
95 to suck ut out, lick 'li-l''aa ' ałtʼoʼ, yitsʼǫǫs 'k''ełt''et'' ' '-t''ot ' 'alchut, balä''ut, ba''ütang'
96 to spit ultij 'ḵ''a-di-toox̱ ' jidizhah tezhah -xe, -wh hujungakng
97 to vomit kɯˀŋ kotz ko.do dli-ḵoo nákwi 'nuk''ełvaq'' ' -xoy
98 to blow (as wind) bēj blowj ya-.oox doochʼih, yisoł, deeyol -yo:l baláfu, alfu, bafujang, balafujang
99 to breathe ilbet il.breath di-saa hanéíyol, ńdísdzih, yisdah nízin -diye:wh
100 to laugh dàʁ Ya-shake ya<>yorum ya-shooḵ anádloh 'nk''edleq'' ' '-ło'' ' chakajang
101 to see t=uŋ, t=oŋ tseen, sieh-an ya-teen nílʼį́, yooʼį́ ʔan (to do, see, have, look) -tsa:n, =cʰis (imperf.), =cʰaːn (perf.) tʰ=aːŋ-aŋ Err:509
102 to hear eqsaq, =da ecoute ya-.aax̱ adiitsʼaʼ nǝ-x Err:508 h=oː=ti Err:509
103 to know (a fact) it - am, ˈit-ey ᵛit si-koo hashniih (a fact) =ni, (to know, be aware) =yǝn, =zǝn '-ts''it, =cʼit ' ŋ=aːliga Err:508
104 to think anbet ponder? ya-jee neeshtʼááʼ '-sin, -se''n'
105 to smell (sense odor) īt dzi-neex’ honishchin -chwiwh, -chwe:n, -chwin (n.) čãh, čãʔ, chanh, chan
106 to fear qoran (noun) a-ka-dli-x̱eetl’ yináldzid -lgit
107 to sleep usʸenʸ (to go to sleep), t=...=qot a’slee(ᵛen) ya-taa ałhosh veł, nuł (noun), =l=taq 'mił (noun), -wun, -wun'', =waŋ, =wuŋ ' dʸ=aːt-aŋ, čagal-aː-k-ŋ (to drowse), (older sources) a=l=ˈa=ten Err:509
108 to live dəˀq da.sein ya-tseen hinílá '-xinay'' (alive)'
109 to die qoreŋ, qɔ-rʸaŋ, qɔ-rʸeŋ kuren, no¬ ya-naa daatsaah Err:509 '-ch''it, =tʼeːn, =tʼiŋ ' dʸ=a=xa-y-aŋ #NAME?
110 to kill èj, ɛ̂y jagt ya-jaaḵ yiyiiłhé čʰi==t=ɬ=yuq, (pl. subj.) =ʁun '-wa:n, -łte'' (get killed), =weː ' oga-ʔaː-če-aŋ Err:509
111 to fight kàl kill ḵu-li-gaaw daʼahijigą́ 'k''iłch''ixa:-'
112 to hunt (transitive) assano chassen 'a-ya-l''oon ' njiljeeh shtuniyu 'k''iwuna:y-'
113 to hit tàr ;) sha-ya-x̱eech jooł jiikał '-wul, -wa:tł'', -kis (fist)'
114 to cut doo Two 2 ya-xaash niyiiłgeesh '-t''us, -t''a:ts'
115 to split untet li-x̱oot’ ałtániiłgizh, hadiiłkaal '-k''il'
116 to stab (or stick) dontet ya-gwaal iijííł -qot
117 to scratch (an itch) inkit ka-ya-x’oot’ deeshchʼił '-ts''e:k'' (claw, fingernail), -ge:s (fingers)'
118 to dig qɯ̀r qɯ̀r@grab ka-ya-haa hadahojigeed xa:-
119 to swim sùj, sʸuy, sʸuːyi, sʸuː()yǝ sʸuːyi @shui/yu ji-si-kwaan (around something), ya-x’aak (underwater) nanibé nughebał, =cʰi=l=kʰǝɬ (human), =laʁ (fishes, animals), =l=kʰit (across), =pa '-me:, -me'', -''il (along, around) ' ul=šuy Err:509
120 to fly dòq, dɔ̂q Take-off di-ḵeen (sg.), dli-yeech, dli-heech (pl.) ndaatʼaʼ 'nut''eh ' '-xis, -xits'' ' f=a=ta-g-a iːnaŋ (idiomatic express.) #NAME?
121 to walk ejiŋ, ˈe-iŋ, ˈey-iŋ=tnʸ (also, to go) gehjn ya-goot (sg.), ya-.aat (pl.) joogááł gheyuł(sg. go) -ha:l (along, go) eä=xeːy-aŋ, iːn-aŋ (also, to go)
122 to come igbes, ˈi-g-besʸ Ici-ba ḵu-ya-teen jiníyá, yílyeed niyu, =yu -ya: i=toːy-aŋ #NAME?
123 'to lie (as on one''s side) ' t-tn, t=...=qot down ya-tee, .aax̱ (cloth), la-.aat sitį́, jiztį́ ztan, =tʰa-n -si, -tiwh (down), -te:n (down), =tʰeː, =tʰeːčʼ i=teːn-aŋ (down), dʸ=aːt-aŋ Err:509
124 to sit ūŋ hin ya-nook (sg.), ya-ḵee (pl.) sidá, jizdá zdu, =tu '-dil, -de:tł'' ' Err:509
125 to stand īn, iˑnʸ ^^ ya-haan (sg.), ya-naaḵ (pl.) yiizįįh san ya:- f=a=ta-g-aːk-ŋ (to go to stand), ay yatˈɨk, yätɨk (I am standing), dʸ=a=tek-ŋ, dʸ=ä=tek-ŋ,
126 to turn (change direction) ta - kil a-ya-di-goot néizgiz '-''eh (away from), na:-'
127 to fall (as in drop) dəqŋ dropqn ka-li-soos (drop) jootłish '-ts''it (drop), -xut('') (fall), -xi(t)s('') (fall over)'
128 to give qəreŋ, n=...=o, aq care, re ḵaa jèe yeiyíʼaah '-''awh, -''a:n ' hi=peːn-aŋ Err:508
129 'to hold (in one''s hand) ' utoq take li-shaat dah yootįįł -tun
130 to squeeze hataŋbet li-g̱oots, ya-g̱ootl (also, to mash by squeezing) ałchʼįʼjiinih '-tik, -chwun'' (make something bulge by squeezing)'
131 to rub kīt 'lli-g̱eex̱'' ' bídinéyiizh '-łiw (something on), -q''a: (against)'
132 to wash ulgaŋ 'ya-.oos'' ' iigis, tánéígis -diw
133 to wipe abbet li-g̱oo yitʼood -chwit
134 to pull tàŋ ya-x̱óot’ (haul), si-xaat’ (haul heavy object), si-yeeḵ (string), déloʼ -yo:s
135 to push telaŋij ya-gooḵ bíjooyił, naaʼííłhad -chwit
136 to throw esdaq ya-g̱eech iijiłneʼ, ajiiłhan -mil, -me:tł
137 to tie aŋej ya-doox’ beʼjitłʼó du '-loy'', -tł''o:wh (onto something), -tł''on'' (onto s.) ' 'tl''i'
138 to sew həlsej ya-ḵaa náʼáłkad 'q''a ' -xut
139 to count dèr > Tell demek sanamak dzi-toow, dzi-teew óltaʼ -tuq
140 to say sˈaɣ-a-bet, =ma sˈaɣ ya-ya-ḵaa jiní ya, =ni, =nax (imperf.), =nak (perf.) '-ne'', -ne: ' dʸ=a=čagar-aŋ Err:509
141 to sing iˀl ya-shee hataał '-''aw(h), -''a:n'
142 to play aniŋbet 'ḵudzi.ook'' (quietly) ' naané chi '-ne:l (w/ game, toys, etc.), -ne: (music), -ne'' (music)'
143 to float doqŋ li-haash, a-ka-ya-haa dah naaʼeeł '-ta''w (in air), -la:t (to there), -xiwh (off), -xe:n (off) ' łə-dux
144 to flow qɯ̄n ya-daa nílí (-win)-lin
145 to freeze təəl li-t’eex’ dootį́į́ł
146 to swell hɯˀŋ (noun) dli-x’ees’ dínóochał -yo:tł, -yol
147 sun ī high hel hi@NIppon gün@Turk g̱agaan shá, jóhonaaʼéí !!! <<< 'ni''i, nu''uy, n=ʔu-yi, nu=ʔu-y, ni=ʔ-i ' jingkyo:wit-qa:l, de:di-qa:l, wha, ʍaː eːga, eːgä, (older sources) ˈega qǝtǝ=kǝɬ, qǝtǝ=kiɬ (formed from v. "to shrivel")
148 moon qīp dís ooljééʼ geljay, ʁǝ=l=ca-y, ʁǝ=l=ča(-y) 'xitł''e''-wha, wha, ʍaː ' šuy (also, yellow) qʰǝχah
149 star qòʁ, qɔʔ, qoaɢ qòʁ, s’in, cʰiŋʼ ḵutx̱.ayanahá sǫʼ sem, sin, sǝm, sim 'tsing'', cʰiŋʼ ' al=ag, al=ak, al=ˈax laʔχcʼ-ɬ
150 water ūl, uˑlʸ, uolʸ -- héen tó tu, minłni, vinɬni, piɬni, miɬni tʰaʔ=naːn, (body of water) tʰoː u(ː)l kiyah, (preverb) tʰaʔ (into water)
151 to rain ˈulʸ-esʸ (noun), qòʁ ^^ séew, sóow nahałtin ełkun, (noun) kʰun 'naː=n=ya-y (noun; also means it''s raining) ' ur, uːr (noun) 'kʼu=leh (n.), (it''s raining) yãːʔ t-ʔya'
152 river sēs, qōks héen tooh nílíní 'k''etnu ' 'to (any body of water), hun'' (specifically the Trinity River) ' šēt
153 lake deˀ tauch áa tooh ven 'to (same as above), minq'' ' ma·
154 sea (as in ocean) mora (Russian) mare sail 'éil'' ' tónteel 'to (same as above), to:-dingq''och'' (salt water) ' shi·
155 salt təˀ, tɜʔ, tʸɜʔɛ, tʸaʔa, tɜʔa éil’ áshįįh nuti, nu-tʰi 'łehq''onch'', ɬeh=qʼončʼ ' šin-če(ː)t, tiːyaʔ
156 stone təˀs, tɨʔsʸ, tɨɜs tsé.on té tsé tsa, qʰa(=n=)ɬ=nik-i cʰeː šiːš cʰaː
157 sand hˈɜnʸaŋ, hˈɜnʸeŋ, hɜnǝŋ, hɜɛneŋ séí hˈɜn 'l''éiw ' séí suy, suɣ(i) 'łich''iwh, ɬi=čʼiʍ ' tʰagan, tʰakˈan, (in older sources) tagˈan-aŋ čʰiːš-k
158 dust huˀs ᵈhuˀst <> husten kadánjaa, chʼéix̱ʼw łeezh 'łich''iwh, ɬi=čʼiʍ'
159 earth (as in soil) baˀŋ --- tl’átk, l’éx̱’kw nahosdzáán ełnen 'nin'', ninʼ, neʔn, (original form) *ninʼV. ' paŋ ʔãh
160 cloud espul, ˈasʸpulʸ ḵugóosʼ kʼos 'q''es, qʼǝs ' 'ah, ʔah ašpar, ašpˈor qʼahs
161 fog ulij ḵugáas’, x’úkjaa (steam) áhí uq, nunigi mi=s=čeː, mi=s=čeh (fog, haze)
162 sky ēs góos’ (cloudy sky), xáats’ (blue sky) yá yuq ' ēš
163 wind (as in breeze) bēj, beˑy Blowj ^^ óoxjaa, xóon (north), l’ag̱akáx̱ (south) níyol ɬ=cʼǝy, ɬ=čʼǝy, ɬ=čʼǝɣ (from it blows) tʰeh=s=čʼeː (lit. it blows along) peːi, (older sources) pei kʼuːy, (archaic) kʼuːya, kʼuːyǝ
164 snow beˀt, tīk bwhite dleit yas yus nundil tʰiːk, (icy snow crust) sāk 'xiƛʼ, xuƛʼ, xǝƛʼ, (snow, ice) t''it, (soft snow, tundra) wehs'
165 ice qō qor (snow, ice, hard) t’éex’ 'tin, (hard) tˡ''lz ' ten 'k''ilo (hail, ice), ningxosting (frost), ningxiwinte:n (tree frost), (hard) tˡ''itˢ'' ' 't''it (snow, ice)'
166 smoke duˀ, duʔo dust 's''eeḵ ' łid dasgedi, ta=s=kǝt-i łit tu, (older sources) tug ɬãht
167 fire бо’к (boˀk), bɔʔk бо’r fire x̱’aan kǫʼ 'qen, daz''i, qʰǝn, tazʔi ' 'xong'', xoŋʼ ' hat, (older forms) xott, xot, xat tǝ=qʼaː-k, (roots, always bound) qʰuʔ, qʰuː, qʰũː
168 ash qolan, qˈɔlɨn, qˈɔlǝn, qˈɔlan << 'kél''t'' ' łeeshchʼih kʼǝ=lac-a, kʼǝ=lačʼ-a (ashes), (orig. form *kʼǝ=lač-ʔa.) 'xong''-din, xoŋʼ-tin, xoŋʼ-tiŋ (ashes) ' fenaŋ, finaŋ, funaŋ (f=voiceless bilabial fricative, Ф), pʰenaŋ cʰĩʔƛʼ-k (ashes)
169 to burn (intransitive) inoʁat (intr.), duut (tr.) si-gaan (tr.), ya-gaan (intr.) (also ‘shine’) diltłiʼ diltlut -lit č=augan-aŋ Err:509
170 road qoˀt, qɔʔt qort@Korea quroad dei daʼnitiingóó tinitun tin, tʰin hek, (older sources) xɨk tʰaː
171 mountain qaˀj, ʎɨʔt cair giliff shan shaa, g̱íl’ (cliff) dził dghelay, dghili, tes (hill), tʁili, tʁǝlay 'ninis''a:n (world, surface of the earth, country, mountain) ' dʸiː, dʸix, (older forms) ǯii, ǯiy, (mountain ridge) xē-lēx ʔiƛʼ
172 red sulej, sʸˈulʸ-am-sʸ, sʸˈulʸ-em-sʸ x̱’aan (fire) łichííʼ dagheldel, (=l)=tǝl tse:l-nehwa:n (it is red, lit. blood-it resembles) šur-um-# (now only exists as infinit.), (older form) šurama Err:508
173 green qəlaj, sʸɜnʸ-sʸ, chlore s’oow (greenstone), kayaaní (leaf) dootłʼizh 'dgheltl''ech'', kʼ=tʼun qʰi-ti-l-tʼan-i ' -tsow, =cʰow šapkan (it is green) tiːyaʔ-kaʔ (green, light blue, blue-green; lit. salt similar-to)
174 yellow qəlaj, qˈɜlʸ-ay-sʸ (formed from gall) geleb tl’áatl’ (canary), ch’áak’ loowú (dark yellow, lit. bald eagle’s beak) łitsooí dgheltsegh, ti=tǝ=cʰik-i, ti=t=čʰik-i 'da''kya:w-nehwa:n (it is yellow, lit. canary-it resembles) ' šuy (also, moon) χǝwaː-cʰeʔqʼ-kaʔ (lit. dog urine-like)
175 white taɣam, tˈaɣ-ɨm dleit (snow) łigaii dghelggeyi, =l=qǝy -qay tʰeːg-am, tʰeːk-am, (older sources) tegama xiƛʼ-kaʔ, xǝƛʼ-kaʔ (lit. snow-like)
176 black tūm, tuˑm-sʸ tenebre 𓏏 𓈖 𓌰 𓅓 doom t’ooch’ (charcoal) łizhiní 'dghelt''ich''i, =ƛʼǝčʼ, =l=tʼǝš, =l=tʼicʼ ' -whin, =ʍin tʰum tǝ=ɬ=tʼuːčʼ (it turns black), cʼǝq-ɬ-kaʔ (black-like)
177 night sī, sʸi zeit? taat tłʼééʼ 'tl''aq'', tets, tʰǝc, ƛʼaqʼ ' 'xutł''e'', xitł''e'' ' šiːg, šiːx χǝƛʼ
178 day (daytime) iˀ jour, joun<gun yagiyee jį́ jani je:nis
179 year sɯɯ, sʸɨː, sɨ táakw (winter) nááhai heyi xay šeːga, šeːgä, (older sources) šega leh q=ʔya
180 warm (as in weather) ūs, uˑsʸ, ūś ᵏᵋiss ḵu-ya-t’aa (weather) sizílí, honeezílí hnalqen -nse:l fal, pʰal, (hot) kuši
181 cold (as in weather) taʔy (frost, feeling, also exists as frost (n.)), qaqtɯm ḵu-si-.aat’ (weather) deeskʼaaz, hakʼaz edli, ezhi, ǝ=ži 'isyah, usyah (it''s cold!), -quts, =qʼacʼ ' čal (feeling) #NAME?
182 full qō (more idiomatic), uˑt qall quell kfull sha-ya-heek hadéébįįd #NAME? #NAME? uːti tǝq-i-taʔ -tǝ-ʔya (to become full)
183 new kî-sʸ kash kadesh yées ániidí qʼu-ti-ti, qʼu-ti-qʰǝ-ya-ʔa, qʼu-ti-χ-ya-ʔa 'q''ung, qʼaŋ ' ki qʼaː-yaː (lit. already one-thing)
184 old sīn senior shaan (of people), tlagu (of things) sání 'suk''i, q''et''i ' -diya:n
185 good aqta, ˈaqta-sʸ agut ya-k’ei, kalé (archaic) yáʼátʼééh yagheli, ya=ʁǝl-i -who:n, =ʍoːn hag-ši, hamaː #NAME?
186 bad sēl sehlecht 'tléil ... shi-k''ei (not good) ' doo yáʼátʼéeh da qil -chwin
187 rotten (as a log) sīn Sin <> senior li-s’eex, naaḵw (rotten wood), ḵúlk (rotten wood) dláád -git, -łiw, -łiq
188 dirty sintu sin li-ch’eix̱’w, tl’eex (filth) niłhin, chin bąąh 'chwin-ch''iliw (he is/gets dirty), -chwin'
189 straight tatiŋ [s]trait 'tléil ... ka-dzi-teix̱'' (not crooked) ' kʼézdon 'ts''it, -don'
190 round teɛp (obsolete; no modern attestation), krˈuglʸay-sʸ (Russian) k’wát’ k’wát’ (egg) názbąs 'dghelbits'' ' '-wol, -ma:ts'' ' eːper qǝmǝkʼ
191 sharp (as a knife) ēt 'li-k''aats'' ' deení daghiłyan -me:n ēti
192 dull (as a knife) salan ya-di-g̱eel doo deení da 'ch''daghiłyan ' -chwil
193 smooth uul ono 'ka-di-yaas'' ' dilkǫǫh -xit (slippery, slick, smooth)
194 wet ultu naur,nass, nułchel, chill 'di-tl''aak'' ' ditłééʼ, hoditłééʼ nułchel -chwil, niłchwił (it is wet; compare to Dena-ina!!) ūra 'łq''u· (to become damp)'
195 dry (adjective) toʁojiŋ, tɔʁˈɔyiŋ-sʸ, toˑyiŋ-sʸ trocken ya-xook yíłtseii, hóółtseii -tsa:y šiː=gal Err:508
196 right (correct) baˀt << ayáx̱ (like that) ákótʼé 'lach''aq''u ' 'xo''ji, xo''ch (true, really, correctly)'
197 near ɯlga ka-ya-sei áhání 'dghiłggech'' ' xunding (it is nearby, close) taː-, (near, close, visiting) =teːleh, (near, by, with, in poss. of obj) obj=χaʔ
198 far bìl Bil < fare ya-lei nízah daghiset 'ułtsa:ching'' (distant), nisah (a long way) ' ʔaːw (same as long)
199 right (side) boɣot baˀt g̱aayéinax̱.á, sheeynax̱.á nishʼnáájígo 'xo''ji-ching'
200 left (side) tūl lḵaax̱éinax̱.á, s’át’nax̱.á nishtłʼajígo 'tl''egheshch''en ' 'nichwin''-ch''ing'
201 at ka ecke -x’, eex’, -t, eet -di, -gi egh digyun(g) (at this location, here)
202 in ka ecke (inside of) g̱ei, (inside) yík, tu (its inside) biiʼ va, veyi -
203 with (accompanying) -as ᵛᵛith, teen>con teen, een, -n ił, bee eł mił
204 and haj he, ak, auch, too ḵa dóó 'ch''u ' hijit, hichit (and then)
205 if sīm, ū sein… ládą́ą́ʼ -de
206 because -diŋta, doʁot denn 'ách áwé (that''s why) ' háálá ghuda 'mich''in(g)''-ding (because of it)'
207 name ī ! saa bízhiʼ izhi, =i=yi, =i=ya, =i=ži '-whe'', -whe:, =oː=ʍe-ʔ ' ix, iːx wǝšeh
208 house iŋɢus hut! Ing.hous hít kin 'qenq''a (log) ' xontah (modern) kų́ę́ yahd
209 door ella, lamel x̱’aháat dáádílkał 'dukaq''di ' no:na:witse (door, gate)
210 deer sèl Sèl < deer g̱uwakaan, dzískw (moose), watsíx (caribou) bįįh vejex (caribou) 'k''iłixun'
211 mouse ūt ᵐouthe kag̱áak, kuts’een naʼatsʼǫǫsí 'nk''eła, dlin''a ' 'ło''n (white-faced mouse) ' ďūta 'tl''u·tiyas'
212 rabbit beˀs (Yugh: ak (jumping hare) < Proto-Yeniseian: ʔak ~ ʔaχ) -- g̱áx̱ gah hvaya 'na:q''itah-k''iłixun (jackrabbit), tł''oh-me:we (cottontail rabbit) ' g̣əx̣
213 eagle diˀ -- ch’áak’ (bald eagle) atsá 'ło:q''-ya:n (bald eagle), tismil (large eagle)'
214 spider elim 'kanas.aadí, asgutuyiksháa (''woman in the forest'') ' naʼashjéʼii 'nuhqelashi, tuk''ejay ' 'k''iłwe:-kyoh'
215 face bāt > face yá aniiʼ -nan -ning
216 body kīt daadleeyí (‘flesh around’) atsʼíís '-nist''e'' (physical body)'
217 navel tɯ̄l kool atsʼééʼ '-ts''e:q'
218 finger təˀq tl’eiḵ álánééz -la
219 sick (painful) àr néekw (noun) daatsaah, tsʼííh niidóóh chinah '-ch''a:t'
220 needle ìn táax’al’ tsah bee náʼálkadí 'tl''unqin ' 'mił-wa''yo:s'
221 cloth sujgiŋ Zeug 's''ísaa (sailcloth) ' naakʼaʼatʼą́hí 'itl'' (clothing)'
222 thunder ekŋ, ekin xeitl iiʼniʼ 'k''eltemi ' 'k''ehniwh'
223 lightning ekkinna boˀk xeitl l’íkws’i atsiniltłʼish shila 'k''iqiwh (there is lighthing)'
224 above əət at kináak, shakée bikáaʼgi 'q''ech'' ' 'je:nah (up above), -t''a:w'
225 under hɯtka untqer tayee, k’iyee biyaa 't''ugh ' me:wi- (underneath), -yeh
226 to cough qaqtɯmej qouqh.tu.me a-dzi-kooḵ dikos -xos
227 to buy kitbet Biet > buy ya-.oo naʼiiniih -xe:t
228 to choose qòs qòs = choose ya-ya-g̱eech ííyizh
229 to grow tijiŋ ya-waat biyaa hooʼaʼ, biyaa hazlį́į́ʼ nazyun '-chwil, -chwe:n (physically), -yiw, -ya:n (developmentally; e.g. a generation of people), -yun'' (old)'
230 to open uskij shu-ya-taan yighéígéésh -tse:
231 to steal uddiŋ ya-taaw yiniʼįįh 'yenast''in ' -kyo:t 'ch''u'
232 to dream a-ya-joon naʼiigeeł -la:l
233 to cry den ya-g̱aax̱ atídínéshdlį́į́ʼ, iʼniicha chegh chweh (noun), -chwiw
234 to yawn esqontiŋ 'ḵ''a-ya-waash ' bił níʼdiiłchʼah -sa:l
235 to cook ə̄n si-.ee yitʼees / yibéézh yelach -na:, -na
236 six ā -- tleidooshú hastą́ą́ 'k''uzhch''en''i ' xosta:n ehtsʼę́tai xelu:cha 'tsi''i:n'
237 seven oˀn -- 7en dax̱adooshú tsostsʼid 'qents''eghuyi ' 'xohk''it ' lą́hdįgh xeli:na 'la''dits''i:n'
238 eight ɯnam bənsaŋ qō << nas’gadooshú tseebíí 'łtaqul''i ' ke:nim ehtsʼę́dįį xalto:nga 'q''adits''i:n'
239 nine qusam bənsaŋ qō gooshúk náhástʼéí 'łq''ich''idi ' 'miq('')os-t''aw ' lúúli chumua:ga 'guts''de:'
240 ten qō -- jinkaat neeznáá qeluzhun minłung honénǫ ha:ga 'dAGa:q'''